PDA Women’s Studies
Marxism
Worksheet Part 2
Working in small
groups, discuss and agree answers to the following:
1.
Do
Marxists (as represented by the work of Engels) think women have always being
oppressed by men yes/no; give reasons for your answers.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
What do Marxists mean by the term ‘Mother
Right’
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Why do Marxists say that ‘The overthrow of mother right was the world-historic defeat of the female sex’, What do they mena by this and do you agree?
. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
How
does Marx define the difference between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie?
How do women fit into this picture?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
Explain,
briefly, Marx's concept of surplus value, what does this mean for women
workers, ‘Housewife’s’?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
7.
Give
three important changes that occurred in the shift from feudalism to capitalism
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
What
is the 'crisis of overproduction' and what has it got to do with modern
concepts of 'globalisation'? Does the Marxist concept of the Industrial reserve
army explain how this affects women?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
What
did Marx mean by 'Communism'? What would the situation of women be in a
communist society?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.
(a)
What is class consciousness? Give an example of what Marx might expect workers
to do if they were developing a 'class consciousness'. Do Marxists underplay
gender consciousness?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10
b)
What is 'false consciousness'? Where does it come from? Is ther ‘gender false
consciouness’?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11.
12.
What
is class consciousness? Give an example of what Marx might expect workers to do
if they were developing a 'class consciousness'.
13.
What
is 'false consciousness'? Where does it come from?