Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
‹date/time›
‹footer›
‹#›
------=_NextPart_01C675C8.FD18FCA0
Content-Location: file:///C:/715BE2A5/nature_nurture_files/master03.xml
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8"
![](3D"master03_background.jpg")
Nature-Nurture Debate
What’s it all abo=
ut?
•Nature =3D Behaviours, motivation, emotions, etc, t=
hat
are essentially biological and that we were born with (inherited).
=
;
•Nurture =3D Behaviours, etc, that are essentially lear=
nt and
therefore were not born with. (This learning is known as early socialisat=
ion.)
Studies that Support th=
e Nature
Argument.
•Freud (psychosexual development is biologically
based)
•Gould (Intelligence is based in biology)
•Sperry
•Samuel & Bryant (Cognitive development is t=
ied
into biological maturation)
Psychoanalytic Theory
•We all develop through the same psychosexual sta=
ges
which are determined by physical maturity.
•The drives of Eros and Thanatos are innate and const=
itute
the essential motivating factors in our lives.
![](3D"slide0004_image003.jpg")
Gould
•Yerkes believed that the racial differences in IQ
results could be explained by biological differences.
•Since the average IQ score for Black people was
consistently below that of Whites it was concluded (falsely) tha=
t there must be
biological reasons for their intellectual inferiority.
Sperry
•How we process information is largely based on the
functioning of the brain hemispheres.
•The development of our brain is a biologically and
genetically based process.
![](3D"slide0006_image005.jpg")
Samuel & Bryant=
•Piaget argued that cognitive development is
associated with physical maturation.
•At certain ages children can and can not =
perform specific
cognitive abilities.
•Maturation is an inherited process.
![](3D"slide0007_image007.jpg")
Studies that Support th=
e Nurture
Argument
•Zimbardo
•Bandura
•Deregowski
•Gardner & Gardner
Zimbardo
![](3D"slide0009_image008.gif")
•Is it situations or individual dispositions (possibly innate=
) that
create anti-social behaviour?
•Zimbardo argued that conformity to social roles, wh=
ich
are learnt, leads to certain role appropriate behaviours. (As shown by the
‘guards’ and ‘prisoners’)
Bandura
<=
span
style=3D'font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>•<=
/span>Experiment using=
Bobo
Doll showed that children are likely to imitate =
‘appropria=
te’
role model aggression. (P’s were matched for levels of=
aggression)
=
<=
span
style=3D'font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>•<=
/span>Observation, imi=
tation
and identification all contribute to the learning of aggression.
![](3D"slide0010_image010.gif")
Deregowski
![](3D"slide0011_image012.jpg")
<=
span
style=3D'font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>•<=
/span>Is depth percept=
ion,
and how we view pictures in general, learnt or innate?
=
<=
span
style=3D'font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>•<=
/span>Africans often h=
ad
difficulty correctly interpreting Western art forms. This would indicate t=
hat
picture perception (and 3D cues in particular) is learnt.
=
<=
span
style=3D'font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>•<=
/span>A surprising fin=
ding
since seeing the world is often believed to be a biological =
process with lit=
tle or
no influence from socialisation.
Gardner & Gardner
•Is language use innate only to humans or can other spe=
cies
learn to use language?
•They believed that Washoe had learnt the rudiments of
language, thus proving that language use was not just innate=
to humans.
![](3D"slide0012_image014.jpg")
Conclusions<=
/div>
<=
/v:shape>
•<=
/span>The arguments ar=
e over
–
------=_NextPart_01C675C8.FD18FCA0
Content-Location: file:///C:/715BE2A5/nature_nurture_files/slide0014.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Nature-Nurture Debate
<=
/v:shape>
------=_NextPart_01C675C8.FD18FCA0
Content-Location: file:///C:/715BE2A5/nature_nurture_files/slide0015.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Nature-Nurture Debate
------=_NextPart_01C675C8.FD18FCA0
Content-Location: file:///C:/715BE2A5/nature_nurture_files/master01.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
------=_NextPart_01C675C8.FD18FCA0
Content-Location: file:///C:/715BE2A5/nature_nurture_files/master03_stylesheet.css
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Type: text/css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------=_NextPart_01C675C8.FD18FCA0
Content-Location: file:///C:/715BE2A5/nature_nurture_files/script.js
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: application/javascript; charset="us-ascii"
function LoadSld()
{
var sld=3DGetObj("SlideObj")
if( !g_supportsPPTHTML ) { =09
sld.style.visibility=3D"visible"
return
}
if( MakeNotesVis() ) return
runAnimations =3D _InitAnimations();
=09
if( IsWin("PPTSld") )
parent.SldUpdated(GetSldId())
g_origSz=3DparseInt(SlideObj.style.fontSize)
g_origH=3Dsld.style.posHeight
g_origW=3Dsld.style.posWidth
g_scaleHyperlinks=3D(document.all.tags("AREA").length>0)
if( g_scaleHyperlinks )
InitHLinkArray()
if( g_scaleInFrame||(IsWin("PPTSld") && parent.IsFullScrMode() ) )
document.body.scroll=3D"no"
_RSW()
if( IsWin("PPTSld") && parent.IsFullScrMode() )
FullScrInit();
=09
MakeSldVis();
ChkAutoAdv()
if( runAnimations )
{
if( document.all("NSPlay") )
document.all("NSPlay").autoStart =3D false;
if( sld.filters && sld.filters.revealtrans )
setTimeout( "document.body.start()", sld.filters.revealtrans.duration * =
1000 );
else
document.body.start();
}
}
function MakeSldVis()=20
{
var fTrans=3Dg_showAnimation && SldHasTrans()
if( fTrans )=09
{
if( g_bgSound ) {
idx=3Dg_bgSound.indexOf(",");
pptSound.src=3Dg_bgSound.substr( 0, idx );
pptSound.loop=3D -(parseInt(g_bgSound.substr(idx+1)));
}
SlideObj.filters.revealtrans.Apply()=09
}
SlideObj.style.visibility=3D"visible"
if( fTrans )
SlideObj.filters.revealtrans.Play()
}
function MakeNotesVis()=20
{
if( !IsNts() ) return false=20
SlideObj.style.display=3D"none"
nObj =3D document.all.item("NotesObj")
parent.SetHasNts(0)
if( nObj ) {=20
nObj.style.display=3D""
parent.SetHasNts(1)
}
return 1
}
function ChkAutoAdv()
{
if(SldHasTrans())
SlideObj.onfilterchange=3DAutoAdv
else
AutoAdv()
}
function AutoAdv()
{
if(!IsWin("PPTSld") || !gUseSldTimings )return
var sld=3DGetCurSld()
if( (sld.mAdvDelay>0) && !parent.IsFramesMode() )
setTimeout("parent.GoToNextSld()",sld.mAdvDelay)
}
function GetObj(id)
{
if(g_supportsPPTHTML) return document.all(id);
else return document.getElementById(id);
}
function SldHasTrans() { return SlideObj.style.filter !=3D ""; }
function GetSldId()=20
{
var regExp =3D /file:\/\/\//i
var pos =3D location.href.search(regExp)
if (MHTMLPrefix !=3D "" && pos !=3D -1)
sId =3D location.href.substring(pos)
else
{
sId =3D RemoveFilePrefixFromHref(location.href);
var regExp =3D /\//
var fixedHref =3D sId
var pos =3D -1
=09
pos =3D fixedHref.search(regExp)
while (pos !=3D -1)
{
fixedHref =3D fixedHref.replace(regExp, "\\")
pos =3D fixedHref.search(regExp)
}
=09
if (g_fBaseHyperlink =3D=3D true)
sId =3D "file:///" + fixedHref;
else
sId =3D fixedHref.substring(fixedHref.lastIndexOf('\\') + 1)
}
=09
return sId
}
function HideMenu() { if( frames["PPTSld"] && PPTSld.document.all.item("ctx=
tmenu") && PPTSld.ctxtmenu.style.display!=3D"none" ) { PPTSld.ctxtmenu.styl=
e.display=3D'none'; return true } return false }
function IsWin( name ) { return window.name =3D=3D name }
function IsNts() { return IsWin("PPTNts") }
function IsSldOrNts() { return( IsWin("PPTSld")||IsWin("PPTNts") ) }
function SupportsPPTAnimation() { return( navigator.platform =3D=3D "Win32"=
&& navigator.appVersion.indexOf("Windows")>0 ) }
function SupportsPPTHTML()
{
var appVer=3Dnavigator.appVersion, msie=3DappVer.indexOf("MSIE "), ver=3D0
if( msie >=3D 0 )
ver=3DparseFloat( appVer.substring( msie+5, appVer.indexOf(";",msie) ) )
else
ver=3DparseInt(appVer)
return( ver >=3D 4 && msie >=3D 0 )
}
function _RSW()
{
if( !g_supportsPPTHTML || IsNts() ||
( !g_scaleInFrame && (!IsWin("PPTSld") || !parent.IsFullScrMode()) ) )
return
var padding=3D0;
if( IsWin("PPTSld") && parent.IsFramesMode() ) padding=3D6
cltWidth=3Ddocument.body.clientWidth-padding
cltHeight=3Ddocument.body.clientHeight-padding
factor=3D(1.0*cltWidth)/g_origW
if( cltHeight < g_origH*factor )
factor=3D(1.0*cltHeight)/g_origH
newSize =3D g_origSz * factor
if( newSize < 1 ) newSize=3D1
s=3DSlideObj.style
s.fontSize=3DnewSize+"px"
s.posWidth=3Dg_origW*factor
s.posHeight=3Dg_origH*factor
s.posLeft=3D(cltWidth-s.posWidth+padding)/2
s.posTop=3D(cltHeight-s.posHeight+padding)/2
if( g_scaleHyperlinks )
ScaleHyperlinks( factor )
}
function _InitAnimations()
{
animRuntimeInstalled =3D ''+document.body.localTime !=3D 'undefined';
isFullScreen =3D (window.name =3D=3D "PPTSld") && !parent.IsFramesMode();
g_animUseRuntime =3D g_showAnimation && animRuntimeInstalled && !(isFullSc=
reen && parent.IsSldVisited());
if( g_animUseRuntime ) {
collSeq =3D document.all.tags("seq");
if( collSeq !=3D null ) {
for(ii=3D0;ii numSlds )
gSldJumpIdx =3D numSlds;
if ( gSldJumpIdx >=3D 0 ) {
if ( gSldJumpIdx =3D=3D 0 )
gSldJumpIdx =3D 1;
var jumpTo =3D parseInt(gSldJumpIdx);
gSldJump =3D 0; gSldJumpIdx =3D "";
win.GoToSld( parent.GetSldList().mList[jumpTo-1].mSldHref )
}
}
}
function _KDH()
{
if( event.keyCode =3D=3D 8 ) {
event.returnValue =3D 0;
parent.GoToPrevSld();
}
}
function PlaySound( href, loop ){
href=3D unescape(href);
if( window.event ) window.event.cancelBubble =3D true;
pptSound.src =3D href;
pptSound.loop =3D loop ? -1 : 0;
}
function DocumentOnClick()
{
if( IsNts() || parent.HideMenu() ) return;
if( ( g_allowAdvOnClick && (window.name=3D=3D"PPTSld") && !parent.IsFrames=
Mode() ) ||
(event && event.keyCode=3D=3D32) ) {
=09
if( g_animUseRuntime && g_animMainSequence && g_animMainSequence.cangonex=
t )
return;
parent.GoToNextSld();
}
}
var g_supportsPPTHTML =3D SupportsPPTHTML(), g_scaleInFrame =3D 1, gId=3D""=
, g_bgSound=3D"",
g_scaleHyperlinks =3D false, g_allowAdvOnClick =3D 1, g_showInBrowser =
=3D 0, gLoopCont =3D 0, gUseSldTimings =3D 1;
var g_showAnimation =3D g_supportsPPTHTML && SupportsPPTAnimation() && ( (w=
indow.name=3D=3D"PPTSld" && !parent.IsFramesMode()) || g_showInBrowser );va=
r g_animManager =3D null;
var g_animUseRuntime =3D false;
var g_animItemsToHide, g_animInteractiveItems, g_animSlideTime;
var g_animMainSequence =3D null;
var ENDSHOW_MESG=3D"End of slide show, click to exit.", SCREEN_MODE=3D"Fram=
es", gIsEndShow=3D0, NUM_VIS_SLDS=3D15, SCRIPT_HREF=3D"script.js", FULLSCR_=
HREF=3D"fullscreen.htm";
var gCurSld =3D gPrevSld =3D 1, g_offset =3D 0, gNtsOpen =3D gHasNts =3D gO=
tlTxtExp =3D 0, gHasNarration =3D 0, gOtlOpen =3D true
window.gPPTHTML=3DSupportsPPTHTML()
var g_fBaseHyperlink =3D false;
var gMainDoc=3Dnew Array(new hrefList("slide0001.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList(=
"slide0002.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0003.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("=
slide0004.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0005.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("s=
lide0006.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0007.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("sl=
ide0008.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0009.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("sli=
de0010.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0011.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slid=
e0012.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0013.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide=
0014.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0015.htm",1,-1,1));
/*********************************************
Frameset functions
These functions control slide navigation
and state of the frameset.
**********************************************/
function RemoveFilePrefixFromHref(href)
{
var regExp =3D /^file:\/\/\//i;
return href.replace(regExp, "")
}
function FullScrInit()
{
g_allowAdvOnClick =3D GetCurSld().mAdvOnClk
document.body.style.backgroundColor=3D"black"
document.oncontextmenu=3Dparent._CM;
document.onkeydown =3D _KDH;
document.ondragstart=3DCancel
document.onselectstart=3DCancel
self.focus()
}
function Redirect( frmId )
{=09
var str=3Ddocument.location.hash,idx=3Dstr.indexOf('#'), sId=3DGetSldId()
if(idx>=3D0) str=3Dstr.substr(1);
if( window.name !=3D frmId && ( sId !=3D str) ) {
obj =3D GetObj("Main-File")
window.location.href=3Dobj.href+"#"+sId
return 1
}
return 0
}
var MHTMLPrefix =3D CalculateMHTMLPrefix();=20
function CalculateMHTMLPrefix()
{
if ( document.location.protocol =3D=3D 'mhtml:') {=20
href=3Dnew String(document.location.href)=20
Start=3Dhref.indexOf('!')+1=20
End=3Dhref.lastIndexOf('/')+1=20
if (End < Start)=20
return href.substring(0, Start)=20
else=20
return href.substring(0, End)=20
}
return '';
}
function GetTags(base,tag)
{
if(g_supportsPPTHTML) return base.all.tags(tag);
else return base.getElementsByTagName(tag);
}
function UpdNtsPane(){ if(frames["PPTNts"]) PPTNts.location.replace( MHTMLP=
refix+GetHrefObj( gCurSld ).mNtsHref ) }
function UpdNavPane( sldIndex ){ if(gNavLoaded) PPTNav.UpdNav() }
function UpdOtNavPane(){ if(gOtlNavLoaded) PPTOtlNav.UpdOtlNav() }
function UpdOtlPane(){ if(gOtlLoaded) PPTOtl.UpdOtl() }
function SetHasNts( fVal )
{
if( gHasNts !=3D fVal ) {
gHasNts=3DfVal
UpdNavPane()
}
}
function ToggleOtlText()
{
gOtlTxtExp=3D!gOtlTxtExp
UpdOtlPane()
}
function ClearMedia()
{
// Clear any sounds playing before launching another browser window. Other=
wise,
// in fullscreen mode, you'll continue to hear the sound in the frames mod=
e.
if (PPTSld.pptSound) PPTSld.pptSound.loop =3D 0;
}
function FullScreen()
{=20
if ( PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime )
PPTSld.document.body.pause();
ClearMedia();
var href =3D ( document.location.protocol =3D=3D 'mhtml:') ? FULLSCR_HREF =
: FULLSCR_HREF+"#"+GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mSldHref;
if (MHTMLPrefix !=3D "")
href =3D RemoveFilePrefixFromHref(href)
if(PPTNav.event.ctrlKey) {
var w =3D (window.screen.availWidth * 1.0) / 2.0
var h =3D w * (PPTSld.g_origH * 1.0) / PPTSld.g_origW
win =3D window.open( MHTMLPrefix+href,null,"toolbar=3D0,resizable=3D1,top=
=3D0,left=3D0," + "width=3D"+ w + ",height=3D" + h );
if( win.document.body && PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime )
win.document.body.PPTSldFrameset=3Dwindow;
}
else
{
win =3D window.open( MHTMLPrefix+href,null,"fullscreen=3Dyes" );
if( win.document.body && PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime )
win.document.body.PPTSldFrameset=3Dwindow;
}
}
function ToggleVNarration()
{
rObj=3DPPTSld.document.all("NSPlay")
if( rObj && !PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) {
if( (rObj.playState =3D=3D 1)||(rObj.playState =3D=3D 0) )
rObj.Play()
else if( rObj.playState =3D=3D 2 )
rObj.Pause()
else
return;
}
else if( PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime )
{
narObj =3D PPTSld.document.all("narrationID")
if( narObj )
narObj.togglePause()
}
}
function GetCurSldNum()
{ =20
obj=3DGetHrefObj(gCurSld)
if( obj.mOrigVis =3D=3D 1 )
return obj.mSldIdx
else =20
return gCurSld
}
function GetNumSlds()
{ =20
if( GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mOrigVis =3D=3D 1 )
return GetSldList().mNumVisSlds;
else
return GetSldList().mList.length
}
function GetSldNum( href )
{
for(ii=3D0; ii 1 )
PopSldList();
else if( !IsFramesMode() ) {
if( gLoopCont )
GoToFirst()
else
EndShow()
}
}
function GoToPrevSld()
{
ii=3DgCurSld-1
if( ii > 0 ) {
obj=3DGetHrefObj(ii)
while ( obj && ( obj.mVis =3D=3D 0 ) && ( ii>0 ) )
obj=3DGetHrefObj(--ii)
if( ii =3D=3D 0 ) ii=3D1
GoToSldNum(ii)
}
}
function GoToFirst(){ GoToSld( GetHrefObj(1).mSldHref ) }
function GoToLast()
{
ii=3DGetSldList().mList.length
if( ii !=3D gCurSld )
GoToSld( GetHrefObj(ii).mSldHref )
}
function GoToSldNum( num )
{
if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue
obj =3D GetHrefObj( num )
obj.mVis=3D1
gPrevSld=3DgCurSld
gCurSld =3D num;
=09
if (MHTMLPrefix !=3D "")
PPTSld.location.replace(MHTMLPrefix+RemoveFilePrefixFromHref(obj.mSldHref=
))
else
PPTSld.location.replace(obj.mSldHref)
=09
if( IsFramesMode() ) {
UpdNavPane(); UpdOtlPane(); UpdNtsPane()
}
}
function GoToSld( href )
{
if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue
GetHrefObj( GetSldNum(href) ).mVis=3D1
if (MHTMLPrefix !=3D "")
PPTSld.location.replace(MHTMLPrefix+RemoveFilePrefixFromHref(href))
else
PPTSld.location.replace(href)
}
function SldUpdated( id )
{
if( id =3D=3D GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mSldHref ) return
gPrevSld=3DgCurSld
gCurSld=3DGetSldNum(id)
if( IsFramesMode() ) {
UpdNavPane(); UpdOtlPane(); UpdNtsPane()
}
}
function PrevSldViewed(){ GoToSld( GetHrefObj(gPrevSld).mSldHref ) }
function HasPrevSld() { return ( gIsEndShow || ( gCurSld !=3D 1 && GetHrefO=
bj( gCurSld-1 ).mVis =3D=3D 1 )||( GetCurSldNum() > 1 ) ) }
function HasNextSld() { return (GetCurSldNum() !=3D GetNumSlds()) }
function CloseWindow() {
if( HideMenu() ) return;
=09
var event =3D PPTSld.event;
if( !IsFramesMode() && event && (event.keyCode=3D=3D27 || event.keyCode=3D=
=3D32 || event.type=3D=3D"click" ) )
window.close( self );
CatchNumKeys( self, event );
}
function Unload() { gIsEndShow=3D0; }
function SetupEndShow() {
gIsEndShow=3D1;
PPTSld.document.body.scroll=3D"no";
PPTSld.document.onkeypress=3DCloseWindow;
PPTSld.document.onclick=3DCloseWindow;
PPTSld.document.oncontextmenu=3D_CM;
}
function EndShow()
{
if( IsFramesMode() ) return
if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue
doc=3DPPTSld.document
var dir =3D doc.body.dir
if( dir !=3D "rtl" ) dir =3D "ltr";
doc.open()
doc.writeln(' 0) {
PushSldList(sldList,fEnd);
gCurSld =3D 1;
}
else
if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue
}
function PushSldList(arr,fEnd) {
var ii =3D gSldStack.length;
gSldStack[ii] =3D new SldList(arr,gCurSld,fEnd);
GoToSld( gSldStack[ii].mList[0].mSldHref );
}
function PopSldList() {
if (gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1].fEndShow)
EndShow()
else {
gCurSld =3D gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1].mCurSld;
gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1] =3D null;
gSldStack.length--;
var sldList =3D gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1];
GoToSld( sldList.mList[gCurSld - 1].mSldHref );
}
}
var custShowList=3Dnew Array();
/*********************************************
Navigation button implementation
There are 2 types of buttons: ImgBtn, TxtBtn
implemented as function objects. They share
a similiar interface so the event handlers
can call SetActive, for example, on a button=20
object without needing to know exactly=20
what type of button it is.
**********************************************/
//----------------------------------
function ImgBtn( oId,bId,w,action )
//----------------------------------
{
var t=3Dthis
t.Perform =3D _IBP
t.SetActive =3D _IBSetA
t.SetInactive=3D _IBSetI
t.SetPressed =3D _IBSetP
t.SetDisabled=3D _IBSetD
t.Enabled =3D _IBSetE
t.ChangeIcon =3D null
t.UserAction =3D action
t.ChgState =3D _IBUI
t.mObjId =3D oId
t.mBorderId=3D bId
t.mWidth =3D w
t.mIsOn =3D t.mCurState =3D 0
}
function _IBSetA()
{
if( this.mIsOn ) {
obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gHiliteClr,gShadowClr,2 )
obj.style.posTop=3D0
}
}
function _IBSetI()
{
if( this.mIsOn ) {
obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,1 )
obj.style.posTop=3D0=20
}
}
function _IBSetP()
{
if( this.mIsOn ) {
obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gShadowClr,gHiliteClr,2 )
obj.style.posLeft+=3D1; obj.style.posTop+=3D1
}
}
function _IBSetD()
{ =20
obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0 )
obj.style.posTop=3D0=20
}
function _IBSetE( state )
{
var t=3Dthis
GetObj( t.mBorderId ).style.visibility=3D"visible"
if( state !=3D t.mIsOn ) {
t.mIsOn=3Dstate
if( state )
t.SetInactive()
else
t.SetDisabled()
}
}
function _IBP()
{
var t=3Dthis
if( t.mIsOn ) {
if( t.UserAction !=3D null )
t.UserAction()
if( t.ChangeIcon ) {
obj=3DGetObj(t.mObjId)
if( t.ChangeIcon() )
obj.style.posLeft=3Dobj.style.posLeft+(t.mCurState-4)*t.mWidth
else
obj.style.posLeft=3Dobj.style.posLeft+(t.mCurState-0)*t.mWidth
}
t.SetActive()
} =20
}
function _IBUI( clr1,clr2,nextState )
{
var t=3Dthis
SetBorder( GetObj( t.mBorderId ),clr1,clr2 )
obj=3DGetObj( t.mObjId )
obj.style.posLeft=3Dobj.style.posLeft+(t.mCurState-nextState)*t.mWidth-obj=
.style.posTop
t.mCurState=3DnextState
return obj
}
//-----------------------------------------
function TxtBtn( oId,oeId,action,chkState )
//-----------------------------------------
{
var t=3Dthis
t.Perform =3D _TBP
t.SetActive =3D _TBSetA
t.SetInactive=3D _TBSetI
t.SetPressed =3D _TBSetP
t.SetDisabled=3D _TBSetD
t.SetEnabled =3D _TBSetE
t.GetState =3D chkState
t.UserAction =3D action
t.ChgState =3D _TBUI
t.mObjId =3D oId
t.m_elementsId=3D oeId
t.mIsOn =3D 1
}
function _TBSetA()
{
var t=3Dthis
if( t.mIsOn && !t.GetState() )
t.ChgState( gHiliteClr,gShadowClr,0,0 )
}
function _TBSetI()
{
var t=3Dthis
if( t.mIsOn && !t.GetState() )
t.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0,0 )
}
function _TBSetP()
{
if( this.mIsOn )
this.ChgState( gShadowClr,gHiliteClr,1,1 )
}
function _TBSetD()
{ =20
this.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0,0 )
this.mIsOn =3D 0
}
function _TBSetE()
{
var t=3Dthis
if( !t.GetState() )
t.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0,0 )
else
t.ChgState( gShadowClr,gHiliteClr,1,1 )
t.mIsOn =3D 1
}
function _TBP()
{
var t=3Dthis
if( t.mIsOn ) {=20
if( t.UserAction !=3D null )
t.UserAction()
if( !t.GetState )
return
if( t.GetState() )
t.SetPressed()
else
t.SetActive()
} =20
}
function _TBUI( clr1,clr2,lOffset,tOffset )
{
SetBorder( GetObj( this.mObjId ),clr1,clr2 )
Offset( GetObj( this.m_elementsId ),lOffset,tOffset )
}
function Offset( obj, top, left ){ obj.style.top=3Dtop; obj.style.left=3Dle=
ft }
function SetBorder( obj, upperLeft, lowerRight )
{
s=3Dobj.style;
s.borderStyle =3D "solid"
s.borderWidth =3D 1=20
s.borderLeftColor =3D s.borderTopColor =3D upperLeft
s.borderBottomColor=3D s.borderRightColor =3D lowerRight
}
function GetBtnObj(){ return gBtnArr[window.event.srcElement.id] }
function BtnOnOver(){ b=3DGetBtnObj(); if( b !=3D null ) b.SetActive() }
function BtnOnDown(){ b=3DGetBtnObj(); if( b !=3D null ) b.SetPressed() }
function BtnOnOut(){ b=3DGetBtnObj(); if( b !=3D null ) b.SetInactive() }
function BtnOnUp()
{
b=3DGetBtnObj()
if( b !=3D null )
b.Perform()
else
Upd()
}
function GetNtsState(){ return parent.gNtsOpen }
function GetOtlState(){ return parent.gOtlOpen }
function GetOtlTxtState(){ return parent.gOtlTxtExp }
function NtsBtnSetFlag( fVal )
{
s=3Ddocument.all.item( this.m_flagId ).style
s.display=3D"none"
if( fVal )
s.display=3D""
else
s.display=3D"none"
}
function _BSetA_Border(){ b =3D gBtnArr[this.mObjId]; if( b !=3D null ) b.S=
etActive() }
function _BSetI_Border(){ b =3D gBtnArr[this.mObjId]; if( b !=3D null ) b.S=
etInactive() }
function _BSetP_Border(){ b =3D gBtnArr[this.mObjId]; if( b !=3D null ) b.S=
etPressed() }
function _BSetA_BorderImg()
{=20
b =3D gBtnArr[this.mBorderId]=20
if( b !=3D null && this.mIsOn && !b.GetState() ) {
obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gHiliteClr,gShadowClr,2 )
obj.style.posTop=3D0
}
}
function _BSetI_BorderImg()
{=20
b =3D gBtnArr[this.mBorderId]
if( b !=3D null && this.mIsOn && !b.GetState() ) {
obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,1 )
obj.style.posTop=3D0
}
}
var gHiliteClr=3D"THREEDHIGHLIGHT",gShadowClr=3D"THREEDSHADOW",gFaceClr=3D"=
THREEDFACE"
var gBtnArr =3D new Array()
gBtnArr["nb_otl"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_otl","nb_otlElem",parent.ToggleOtlPan=
e,GetOtlState )
gBtnArr["nb_otlElem"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_otl","nb_otlElem",parent.ToggleOt=
lPane,GetOtlState )
gBtnArr["nb_nts"] =3D new ImgBtn( "nb_nts","nb_ntsBorder",10,parent.ToggleN=
tsPane )
gBtnArr["nb_nts"].SetActive =3D _BSetA_BorderImg;
gBtnArr["nb_nts"].SetInactive =3D _BSetI_BorderImg;
gBtnArr["nb_ntsBorder"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_ntsBorder","nb_ntsElem",parent.=
ToggleNtsPane,GetNtsState )
gBtnArr["nb_ntsElem"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_ntsBorder","nb_ntsElem",parent.To=
ggleNtsPane,GetNtsState )
gBtnArr["nb_prevBorder"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_prev"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_prev","n=
b_prevBorder",30,parent.GoToPrevSld )
gBtnArr["nb_nextBorder"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_next"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_next","n=
b_nextBorder",30,parent.GoToNextSld )
gBtnArr["nb_sldshw"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_sldshw","nb_sldshwBorder",18,parent=
.FullScreen )
gBtnArr["nb_sldshwBorder"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_sldshw","nb_sldshwBorder",pa=
rent.FullScreen,null )
gBtnArr["nb_sldshwBorder"].SetActive =3D _BSetA_Border;
gBtnArr["nb_sldshwBorder"].SetInactive =3D _BSetI_Border;
gBtnArr["nb_sldshwText"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_sldshw","nb_sldshwText",parent=
.FullScreen,null )
gBtnArr["nb_sldshwText"].SetActive =3D _BSetA_Border;
gBtnArr["nb_sldshwText"].SetInactive =3D _BSetI_Border;
gBtnArr["nb_voice"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_voiceBorder"] =3D new ImgBtn( "nb_voice=
","nb_voiceBorder",18,parent.ToggleVNarration )
gBtnArr["nb_otlTxtBorder"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_otlTxt"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_otlT=
xt","nb_otlTxtBorder",23,parent.ToggleOtlText )
gBtnArr["nb_ntsBorder"].m_flagId=3D "nb_nts"
gBtnArr["nb_ntsBorder"].SetFlag =3D NtsBtnSetFlag
gBtnArr["nb_otlTxt"].ChangeIcon=3D GetOtlTxtState
/*********************************************
Context menu implementation
_CM() is the function that's hooked up to
the oncontextmenu event. Once we're asked to
show the menu, we first build it by creating
DIVs on-the-fly. Then we position it=20
within the screen area so it doesn't get
clipped.
Creating the DIVs using createElement() means
we don't have to write out any extra HTML
into the slide HTML files.
**********************************************/
var sNext=3D"Next",sPrev=3D"Previous",sEnd=3D"End Show",sFont=3D"Arial",sAr=
row=3D"Arrow",sFreeform=3D"Freeform",sRect=3D"Rectangle",sOval=3D"Oval"
function ShowMenu()
{
BuildMenu();
var doc=3DPPTSld.document.body,x=3DPPTSld.event.clientX+doc.scrollLeft,y=
=3DPPTSld.event.clientY+doc.scrollTop
m =3D PPTSld.document.all.item("ctxtmenu")
m.style.pixelLeft=3Dx
if( (x+m.scrollWidth > doc.clientWidth)&&(x-m.scrollWidth > 0) )
m.style.pixelLeft=3Dx-m.scrollWidth
m.style.pixelTop=3Dy
if( (y+m.scrollHeight > doc.clientHeight)&&(y-m.scrollHeight > 0) )
m.style.pixelTop=3Dy-m.scrollHeight
m.style.display=3D""
}
function _CM()
{
if( !parent.IsFullScrMode() ) return;
if(!PPTSld.event.ctrlKey) {
ShowMenu()
return false
} else
HideMenu()
}
function BuildMenu()
{
if( PPTSld.document.all.item("ctxtmenu") ) return
var mObj=3DCreateItem( PPTSld.document.body )
mObj.id=3D"ctxtmenu"
mObj.style.visibility=3D"hidden"
var s=3DmObj.style
s.position=3D"absolute"
s.cursor=3D"default"
s.width=3D"120px"
SetCMBorder(mObj,"menu","black")
var iObj=3DCreateItem( mObj )
SetCMBorder( iObj, "threedhighlight","threedshadow" )
iObj.style.padding=3D2
CreateMenuItem( iObj,sNext,M_GoNextSld,M_True )
CreateMenuItem( iObj,sPrev,M_GoPrevSld,M_HasPrevSld )
=09
CreateSeparator( iObj )
CreateMenuItem( iObj,sEnd,M_End,M_True )
mObj.style.visibility=3D"visible"
}
function Cancel() { window.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue; window.event.returnVa=
lue=3Dfalse }
function Highlight() { ChangeClr("activecaption","threedhighlight") }
function Deselect() { ChangeClr("threedface","menutext") }
function Perform()
{
e=3DPPTSld.event.srcElement
if( e.type=3D=3D"menuitem" && e.IsActive() )
e.Action()
else
PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue
}
function ChangeClr( bg,clr )
{
e=3DPPTSld.event.srcElement
if( e.type=3D=3D"menuitem" && e.IsActive() ) {
e.style.backgroundColor=3Dbg
e.style.color=3Dclr
}
}
function M_HasPrevSld() { return( parent.HasPrevSld() ) }
function M_GoNextSld() { if( gIsEndShow ) M_End(); else GoToNextSld() }
function M_GoPrevSld() { if( gIsEndShow ) { gIsEndShow=3D0; history.back();=
PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue; } else GoToPrevSld() }
function M_True() { return true }
function M_End() { window.close( self ) }
function CreateMenuItem( node,text,action,eval )
{
var e=3DCreateItem( node )
e.type=3D"menuitem"
e.Action=3Daction
e.IsActive=3Deval
e.innerHTML=3Dtext
if( !e.IsActive() )
e.style.color=3D"threedshadow"
e.onclick=3DPerform
e.onmouseover=3DHighlight
e.onmouseout=3DDeselect
s=3De.style;
s.fontFamily=3DsFont
s.fontSize=3D"9pt"
s.paddingLeft=3D2
}
function CreateSeparator( node )
{
var sObj=3DCreateItem( node )
SetCMBorder(sObj,"menu","menu")
var s=3DsObj.style
s.borderTopColor=3D"threedshadow"
s.borderBottomColor=3D"threedhighlight"
s.height=3D1
s.fontSize=3D"0px"
}
function CreateItem( node )
{
var elem=3DPPTSld.document.createElement("DIV")
node.insertBefore( elem )
return elem
}
function SetCMBorder( o,ltClr,rbClr )
{
var s=3Do.style
s.backgroundColor=3D"menu"
s.borderStyle=3D"solid"
s.borderWidth=3D1
s.borderColor=3DltClr+" "+rbClr+" "+rbClr+" "+ltClr
}
------=_NextPart_01C675C8.FD18FCA0
Content-Location: file:///C:/715BE2A5/nature_nurture_files/fullscreen.htm
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Nature-Nurture Debate
------=_NextPart_01C675C8.FD18FCA0--
<=
span
style=3D'font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>•<=
/span>How much influen=
ce
nature or nurture plays
<=
span
style=3D'font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>•<=
/span>In what contexts=
is
nature or nurture important
<=
span
style=3D'font-family:Arial;color:white;mso-color-index:0'>•<=
/span>With what behavi=
ours
is this debate relevant?
•
Conclusions cont.
•Be wary of both biological and social reductionism and
determinism.
•Simple answers are invariably wrong because the natu=
ral
and social worlds are far too complex to be understood in a simple fashion=
.
Conclusions cont.
•Both nature and nurture are required in <=
span
style=3D'position:absolute;top:50.0%;left:3.9%;width:88.47%;height:48.21%'=
>the process of h=
uman
development.
•To attempt to separate the influences of =
one or the other=
is to
create a false dichotomy.
‹header›
‹date/time›=
=
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
‹footer›
‹#›
=
A dichotomy is=
a
splitting into two. Thus a false dichotomy is a process of creating an artificial splitting of something that should not=
be
separated, e.g. nature and nurture.
' + ENDSHOW_MESG + '
![](3D"notes_flag.gif")
No=
tes![](3D"buttons.gif")
![](3D"master03_image001.jpg"){kind=link}
![](3D"slide0004_image002.jpg"){kind=link}
![](3D"slide0006_image004.png"){kind=link}
![](3D"slide0007_image006.jpg"){kind=link}
![](3D"slide0010_image009.png"){kind=link}
![](3D"slide0011_image011.jpg"){kind=link}
![](3D"slide0012_image013.jpg"){kind=link}